BLOOMING FLORA

In my travels through Europe, it seems that floral arrangements and fresh flowers play a much bigger role in design than they do here. Flower markets are commonly seen and actively shopped. Perhaps space for plants is at a premium, and fresh flowers bring in nature in just the right way. Being disposable may also be a plus. Back in our corner of the world, it’s exciting to me to see the advent of locally grown flowers in our seasonal farmers markets. I find that flowers are some of the first items to go on market day. Professionally designed floral arrangements are always lovely, but why not try your hand at floral design? Styles vary widely and include traditional, cottage looks, Asian inspired designs such as Ikebana, as well as contemporary combinations.

Because of their beauty and exotic nature, orchids always create an inspiring floral focal point. The colors and types are so varied that an orchid can be found to complement almost any setting. They are now more affordable than ever, and some cultivars are not so fussy about care.

PLANT CARE

Providing the environment that matches the conditions preferred by a specific plant goes a long way to keeping it looking tip-top. By following some particular practices, plants can be maintained with minimal care. Here are the basics:

1. Learn the likes and dislikes of each plant.
2. Locate the plant in an area that gives it favorable lighting, or rotate it to the light frequently.
3. Use deep saucers filled to the top with stone pebbles. As you water the plant, the excess then has a place to collect. A plant sitting in water is probably the single most common cause of plant demise because it rots the roots. If you’re using a basket or other container where the saucer is not visible, remove the plant frequently to monitor the water level in the saucer. Overflow will damage your floor.
4. Locate plants out of the direct path of air vents or cold drafts. Vents are frequently located below or above windows, the same place your plant wants to live. Inexpensive deflectors can direct air flow away from the plant.
5. For most plants, water when the surface of the soil starts to dry. The adage “not too wet, not too dry” is probably the single most significant piece of advice. Water thoroughly so that water flows through the entire pot and out the bottom.
6. Repot when needed and only move up one size container. Houseplants want to be relatively pot- bound. Take note of your watering frequency for a particular plant. It’s a good clue for repotting needs.
7. Use a premium soilless potting mixture that is loose and friable. I use “ProMix” for most houseplants. Add bone meal and “Rich Earth” to promote strong root growth.
8. Fertilize in the warm season except as particular plants like it. Orchids, for instance, are heavy feeders. If using an inorganic fertilizer, i.e. anything “blue,” the soil should be moist prior to feeding to prevent root burn.
9. Move them outside to a shady location during the summer. Your house may look a little bare, but they will reward you with renewed vigor. Tie up any large trees to prevent them from falling on a windy day and water frequently.
10.  Prune for vigor and health.

NOTE: There are a few houseplants that are toxic or mildly toxic if ingested or may irritate skin. Inquire at the nursery if you have a concern. Always keep supplies out of reach and use according to manufacturers’ directions.

Enjoy your plants! Beautiful flora makes a lasting impression.